Google Chrome is a web browser developed by Google that uses the Web Kit layout engine. It was first released as a beta version forMicrosoft Windows on September 2, 2008, and the public stable release was on December 11, 2008.
The name is derived from the graphical user interface frame, or "chrome", of web browsers. As of October 2011, Chrome is the third most widely used browser with 25% worldwide usage share of web browsers and the most popular browser in South America, according to Stat Counter.
In September 2008, Google released a large portion of Chrome's source code, including its V8 JavaScript engine, as an open source project entitled Chromium.
This move enabled third-party developers to study the underlying source code and to help port the browser to the Mac OS X and Linux operating systems. Google also expressed hope that other browsers would adopt V8 to improve web application performance.
The Google-authored portion of Chromium is released under the permissive BSD license, which allows portions to be incorporated into both open source and closed source software programs.
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